Download
Table of Contents > Transport of objects > Driving with a trailer

VW Tiguan 2021 Owner's Manual ➜ Driving with a trailer

corresponding place, especially no children.  
Replacing the rechargeable  
batteries The batteries in the light unit are charged  
when the light unit is inserted in the holder and the  
engine is running.  
removable lighting unit  
If you notice that the light unit no longer illuminates  
as brightly as desired, replace the rechargeable  
batteries.  
1. Remove the light unit from the bracket.  
2. Pry off the battery cover with a thin object under the  
area ÿ fig. 199A  
.
3. Replace the rechargeable batteries with ones of the  
same voltage, size and specification taking into  
account the mounting position.  
4. Press the battery cover on the light unit until you  
hear it click.  
Fig. 199 On the right side of the luggage compartment:  
removable lighting unit.  
WARNING  
To avoid damage, before setting off, stow the  
removable lighting unit securely in its holder in the  
boot.  
Depending on the equipment, there is a removable  
lighting unit on a support in the luggage compartment  
ÿ fig. 199.  
WARNING  
When the lighting unit is mounted, it functions as a  
boot light.  
If non-rechargeable batteries or inappropriate  
rechargeable batteries are used, the removable lighting  
unit and the vehicle's electronics may be damaged.  
Removing the removable lighting unit from the stand  
tea  
1. Grasp the lighting unit by the area ÿ fig. 199A  
.
· Use only rechargeable batteries with the same  
specification.  
2. Pull out the light unit from the holder in the direction  
of the arrow.  
driving with trailer  
Handling the removable lighting unit The  
lighting unit is fitted with magnets. After removing it, it  
can be fixed, e.g. g., on the vehicle body ÿ .  
Introduction to the topic  
The vehicle can be used to pull a trailer if it has the  
corresponding technical equipment. The additional  
mass towed impacts wear, fuel consumption and  
vehicle power, and under certain circumstances can  
result in shorter service intervals.  
Depending on the equipment, the lighting unit has  
two levels of light intensity:  
1. To switch on the lighting unit, press the button ÿ fig.  
199 1 . The lighting uintiteinllsuimtyi.nates with the highest  
2. Depending on the version, press the key again  
ÿ fig. 199 1 to lower the intensity to 50%.  
Driving with a trailer puts more effort on the vehicle  
and, in turn, requires more concentration from the driver.  
3. Press the button again ÿ fig. 199 1 to turn off the  
lighting unit.  
Vehicles with Start-Stop system  
Stow the removable lighting unit in the trunk  
For towing hitches that have been retrofitted by a  
workshop outside the Volkswagen network, the Start-  
Stop system must be manually deactivated before  
starting.  
1. Turn off the light unit and plug it into  
its support in the opposite direction of the arrow ÿ  
fig. 199.  
5 N M 0 1 2 7 6 0 A J  
293  
driving with trailer  
to drive with a trailer and keep it disconnected during  
the entire journey ÿ p. 157.  
· Always drive proactively and cautiously. Accelerate  
with special care and caution.  
Do not retract or remove the trailer hitch when a  
trailer, bike rack, or similar accessory is attached to it.  
Keep this in mind especially when you are not using  
the towbar and it obscures the license plate or lighting  
at the rear of the vehicle. Observe the country-specific  
regulations regarding the use of a towing device.  
Avoid sudden maneuvers and braking.  
· Be extremely careful when overtaking.  
Immediately reduce speed as soon as you feel  
the slightest sway to the trailer.  
· Do not drive a trailer faster than 80 km/h (50  
mph) or more than 100 km/h (60 mph) in  
exceptional cases. This also applies in those  
countries where faster driving is permitted.  
Take into account the maximum speed allowed  
in the corresponding country for vehicles driving  
with a trailer, as it could be lower than that  
allowed for vehicles driving without one.  
DANGER  
Never use the trailer to transport people, as it  
would endanger your life and it could also be  
prohibited.  
· Never try to “straighten out” the towing vehicle  
and trailer combination by accelerating.  
WARNING  
Improper use of the towing hitch can cause loss of  
vehicle control, accidents and serious injury.  
Never mount a towing device  
“with weight distribution” or “load compensation”.  
· Use the towing hitch only when it is in perfect  
condition and correctly fastened.  
WARNING  
If the towing hitch has been retrofitted by a workshop  
that does not belong to the Volkswagen network,  
the Start-Stop system must always be deactivated  
manually when towing a trailer. Failure to do so  
could lead to a failure of the brake system, resulting  
in an accident and serious injury.  
· Do not carry out any type of modification or  
repair on the towing device.  
· If possible, retract or remove the trailer hitch to  
reduce the risk of injury in rear-end collisions  
and to prevent injury to pedestrians and bicyclists  
when the vehicle is parked.  
you see.  
WARNING  
Never mount a towing device  
“with weight distribution” or “load compensation”.  
The vehicle has not been designed for this type  
of towing devices. The towing hitch could fail and  
the trailer could come loose from the vehicle.  
Observe the notes and information regarding vehicles  
in category N1 ÿ p. 400, Important information for  
vehicles in category N1 (light commercial vehicle).  
If the connection to a trailer included in the anti-  
theft alarm is broken, the anti-theft alarm may  
be triggered ÿ p. 85.  
WARNING  
Driving with a trailer and transporting heavy or large  
objects can change the driving characteristics,  
lengthen the braking distance and cause accidents.  
Do not tow a trailer for the first 1000 km (600  
miles) of the engine ÿ p. 150.  
Some rear-mounted towing devices cover the  
rear towing eye housing. In these cases, the  
towing eye cannot be used for towing starting or  
towing other vehicles.  
· Always secure the load correctly with suitable and  
well-maintained lashing straps, lashing straps or  
lashing straps.  
· Always adapt your speed and driving style to the  
visibility, weather, road and traffic conditions.  
Slow down, especially when going downhill.  
For this reason, if you have retrofitted the vehicle  
with a towing device, always store the towbar in the  
vehicle when removing it.  
· Trailers with a high center of gravity are more  
likely to roll over than those with a low center of  
gravity.  
294  
Transport of objects  
WARNING  
hitch a trailer  
If the wires are connected improperly or incorrectly, the  
trailer could receive excessive electrical current, which  
this Note , and , chapter, on page 2a9t3t.he beginning of  
could cause malfunctions in the entire electronic system of  
the vehicle, as well as cause accidents and serious injuries.  
Trailer socket The electrical connection  
between the towing vehicle and the trailer is made via a 13-  
pin socket. The pin assignment corresponds to DIN ISO 11446.  
· Go to a specialized workshop duly  
qualified for any work that has to be done on the electrical  
system. Volkswagen recommends a Volkswagen dealer.  
If the trailer has a 7-pin connector, a suitable adapter must be  
used.  
· Never connect the electrical system of the trailer to the  
electrical connections of the rear light units of the towing  
vehicle or to other power sources.  
1. Lift the cover of the power outlet and plug  
faith the connector.  
2. Turn the connector a quarter turn clockwise.  
clockwise until it is fully seated in the outlet.  
WARNING  
Contact between the pins of the trailer power socket can cause  
a short circuit, overload the electrical system or break down  
the lighting system, which can result in accidents and serious  
injuries.  
3. Release the cap to lock the connector.  
4. Check the operation of the entire lighting system before  
setting off.  
If you are not sure how the trailer is connected electrically to  
the towing vehicle correctly, consult an appropriately qualified  
specialist workshop. Volkswagen recommends a Volkswagen  
dealer.  
· Never connect the pins of the trailer socket to each other.  
· Have bent pins repaired by a suitably qualified specialist  
workshop. Volkswagen recommends a Volkswagen dealer.  
Include in the burglar alarm  
The trailer is included in the anti-theft alarm if the following  
conditions are met:  
WARNING  
Never leave the trailer coupled to the vehicle if it has been parked  
supporting it on its supports or on the support wheel. If the vehicle  
goes up or down due to, for example, a load variation or some  
type of tire damage, more pressure will be put on the towing hitch  
and trailer, and both the vehicle and the trailer could be damaged. .  
— If the vehicle is factory-equipped with an anti-theft alarm and  
towing device.  
— If the trailer is electrically connected to the towing vehicle  
via the trailer power socket.  
— If the electrical system of the vehicle and the trailer are in  
perfect condition and have no breakdowns or damage.  
In the event of anomalies in the electrical system of the  
— If the vehicle has been locked with the key and the anti-  
theft alarm is active.  
vehicle or trailer, as well as in the anti-theft alarm, have  
the vehicle checked by a suitably qualified specialist workshop.  
When the vehicle is locked, the alarm is triggered as soon as  
the electrical connection to the trailer is broken.  
Volkswagen recommends a Volkswagen dealer.  
If, with the engine off, there are accessories on the  
trailer and the trailer is connected  
Include in anti-theft alarm (trailers with LED taillights)  
electrically connected to the trailer power outlet, the 12-volt  
battery will discharge.  
For technical reasons, trailers with light-emitting diode (LED)  
taillights cannot be included in the anti-theft alarm.  
If the 12 volt battery is low, the electrical connection to  
the trailer will be automatically broken.  
With the vehicle locked, the alarm does not trigger when the  
electrical connection to the trailer is interrupted if the trailer has  
LED technology taillights.  
5 N M 0 1 2 7 6 0 A J  
295  
driving with trailer  
tractor vehicle and trailer, which could cause accidents and  
serious injuries.  
load a trailer  
· Always load the trailer correctly.  
this Note , and , chapter, on pagea2t9t3h.e beginning of  
· Always secure the load with suitable and undamaged  
lashing straps, lashing straps or lashing straps.  
General information  
Make sure that the tow vehicle and trailer combination is  
always well balanced. Distribute the load evenly between the  
front and rear of the trailer. Always place heavy objects as  
close to or on the axis as possible. Secure the trailer load  
correctly ÿ .  
WARNING  
Exceeding the maximum permissible mass per axle, the  
maximum permissible vertical load on the coupling, the  
maximum permissible mass of the vehicle or trailer, or the  
maximum permissible mass of the towing vehicle and trailer  
combination can cause accidents and serious injuries.  
Technically permissible maximum towable mass and  
maximum vertical load on the coupling The technically  
· Never exceed the indicated values ÿ p. 415.  
permissible maximum towable mass is the load that the vehicle  
can tow.  
· Never allow the weight on the front and rear axles to exceed  
the maximum authorized mass per axle. Never allow the  
weight of the front and rear of the vehicle to exceed the  
maximum authorized mass.  
The vertical load on the coupling is the load exerted vertically  
from above on the towing hitch of the towing device.  
Volkswagen recommends always making the most of the  
maximum permissible vertical load on the coupling ÿ p. 415.  
An insufficient vertical load has a negative influence on the  
driving behavior of the towing vehicle and trailer combination.  
It is not permissible to exceed the maximum permissible vertical  
load of the tow bar on the towing hitch ÿ .  
driving with trailer  
,
Note at the beginning of this29a3n.d , chapter, on page  
The actual vertical load on the coupling increases the weight  
on the rear axle and reduces the possible payload of the vehicle.  
Adjusting the  
Headlights When towing a trailer, the front of the vehicle may  
lift and if the low beam is on, other road users may be dazzled.  
For this reason, lower the beam of light as necessary by  
adjusting the range of the headlamps. On vehicles with  
dynamic headlamp range control, the headlamps adapt  
automatically and therefore require no adjustment.  
Mass of the towing vehicle and trailer  
combination The mass of the towing vehicle and trailer  
combination is understood to be the sum of the effective  
masses of the towing vehicle and the laden trailer.  
In some countries trailers are classified into categories.  
Volkswagen recommends inquiring in a duly qualified  
specialized workshop about which are the most suitable  
trailers.  
Special features of driving with a trailer  
— In the case of a trailer with a brake  
coasting, brake gently first and then quickly. In this way  
you will avoid braking jerks due to the blocking of the trailer  
wheels.  
Volkswagen recommends a Volkswagen dealer.  
tire pressure  
Trailer tire pressure is governed by the trailer manufacturer's  
recommendation.  
— Due to the mass of the towing vehicle and trailer  
combination, the braking distance increases.  
— When going downhill, also use the engine as a brake.  
Otherwise the brake system could overheat and possibly  
fail.  
When driving with a trailer, inflate the tires of the towing  
vehicle to the maximum pressure allowed ÿ p. 359.  
WARNING  
— On vehicles with a manual transmission, shift into a  
lower gear before going down a hill.  
A displacement of the load could jeopardize the stability and  
safety of the set of vehicles.  
296  
Transport of objects  
— In Tiptronic mode of the automatic gearbox,  
select a lower gear.  
tological, of the road and of the traffic. Slow down, especially  
when going downhill.  
— The towed mass and the high total mass of the  
Towing vehicle and trailer together modify the center of gravity  
and the driving properties of the vehicle.  
· Accelerate with special care and caution. Avoid sudden  
maneuvers and braking.  
· Be extremely careful when overtaking.  
Immediately reduce speed as soon as you feel the slightest  
— If the towing vehicle is empty and the trailer loaded, the weight  
distribution will be very unfavorable. In these conditions, drive  
with special caution and suitably slow.  
sway to the trailer.  
· Never try to “straighten out” the towing vehicle and trailer  
combination by accelerating.  
· Take into account the maximum speed allowed for vehicles  
traveling with a trailer, as it could be less than that allowed  
for vehicles traveling without one.  
Starting on an uphill grade with a trailer Depending on the  
steepness of the uphill grade and the total mass of the towing  
vehicle and trailer combination, the combination may tip  
backwards slightly when starting off.  
Stabilization of the towing vehicle  
and trailer set  
To start on an uphill grade with a trailer attached, do the  
following:  
1. Step on the brake pedal and hold it down.  
Note at the beginning of this , and , chapter, on page 293.  
2. Press the key once  
electronic parking brake ÿ p. 206.  
to disconnect the  
The stabilization of the tow vehicle and trailer combination can  
detect if the coupled trailer begins to sway and countersteer  
accordingly.  
3. If the transmission is manual, depress the clutch pedal fully.  
4. Engage 1st gear or move the selector lever to position D. and  
hold it in this position 5. Pull the button to hold the tow  
The stabilization of the towing vehicle and trailer combination  
is an additional function of the electronic stabilization program  
(ESC).  
electronic parking brake.  
vehicle/trailer combination with the  
If Tow Trailer Stabilization detects trailer sway, it automatically  
intervenes in conjunction with steering control assistance to  
reduce trailer sway.  
6. Release the brake pedal.  
7. Start walking slowly.  
8. To do this, in the case of a manual gearbox, release the  
clutch pedal slowly.  
Requirements for the stabilization of the tow vehicle and  
trailer combination  
9. Do not release the key  
until the engine has sufficient  
driving force to start driving.  
— The vehicle is factory-equipped with a towing device or has  
been retrofitted with a compatible one.  
WARNING  
— The electronic stabilization program (ESC) and the  
Improperly towing a trailer could result in loss of vehicle control  
and serious injury.  
acceleration anti-skid regulation (ASR) are active. The  
control indicator or does not light up in the instrument panel.  
· Driving with a trailer and transporting heavy or large objects  
can change the driving characteristics and increase the  
braking distance.  
— The trailer is electrically connected to the towing vehicle via  
the trailer power socket.  
— You are driving at a speed greater than 60 km/h (37 mph)  
approx.  
· Always drive proactively and cautiously. Brake earlier than  
usual.  
— The maximum vertical load on the coupling is being used.  
5 N M 0 1 2 7 6 0 A J  
· Always adapt your speed and driving style to the conditions  
of visibility, weather  
— The trailer must have a rigid drawbar.  
297  
driving with trailer  
— If the trailer has a brake, it must be equipped  
with a mechanical inertia brake.  
WARNING  
Do not let the increased safety provided by stabilizing the  
tow vehicle and trailer combination induce you to take  
any risk that compromises safety.  
· Always adapt your speed and driving style to the  
visibility, weather, road and traffic conditions.  
· Accelerate with caution when the road is slippery.  
· When you are regulating any system, stop  
accelerating.  
Fig. 200 On the right side of the luggage compartment:  
button for unlocking the trailer hitch.  
WARNING  
Unlock the trailer hitch and remove it  
The stabilization of the tow vehicle and trailer combination  
may not correctly detect all driving situations.  
1. Park the vehicle ÿ p. 206.  
2. Open the tailgate.  
3. Briefly pull the button ÿ fig. 200 located in the trunk.  
· When ESC is off, the stabilization of the towing vehicle  
and trailer combination is also off.  
The trailer hitch is unlocked electrically and comes out  
automatically. The button control indicator flashes.  
· The stabilization of the towing vehicle and trailer  
combination does not detect in all cases light trailers  
with little stability, therefore it does not stabilize them  
accordingly.  
4. Finish pulling out the towbar until you feel and hear it  
engage and the button control indicator lights up  
permanently.  
· When driving on slippery roads with poor grip, the trailer  
may pitch even with the stabilization function.  
5. Close the tailgate.  
Trailers with a high center of gravity can overturn even  
Retract trailer hitch  
without having previously swung  
mind.  
1. Park the vehicle ÿ p. 206.  
· If a trailer is not towed, but a plug is plugged into the  
trailer socket (for example, if a lighted bike rack is  
2. Unhitch the trailer and break the electrical  
connection between the trailer and the vehicle.  
If you are using an adapter, remove it from the  
trailer power outlet.  
towed), this may cause automatic braking in extreme  
driving situations.  
3. Open the tailgate.  
tremas.  
4. Briefly pull the button ÿ fig. 200 located in the trunk.  
The trailer hitch is unlocked electrically.  
towing device  
5. Slide the trailer hitch under the bumper until you feel  
and hear it click and the key control indicator comes  
on permanently.  
Removing the trailer hitch  
The towing hitch for the towing device located on the  
bumper. The electrically released trailer hitch is mechanically  
detachable for use and cannot be removed  
6. Close the tailgate.  
Meaning of the control lamp of the button  
tar.  
— The indicator light of the key ÿ fig. 200 remains on with  
boot lid open: trailer hitch engaged  
298  
Transport of objects  

Need help?

If after viewing the owner's manual or service manual you still have some unresolved questions about the car VW Tiguan you can write to us using the link below, describing your problem in detail, we try to answer all questions.


Ask your question on the page - Support!