Message: Tire pressures too low! This warning
ripped off However, they are very important, since
indicates that the pressure of at least one of the
tires is critical.
their narrow support surfaces are the vehicle's only
contact with the road.
1. Check the pressure of all tires and correct it ΓΏ p.
359.
The useful life of the tires depends on their
pressure, their handling and their correct mounting,
as well as the driving style.
2. Change the wheel or continue driving at low speed
to the nearest suitably qualified specialist
workshop. Volkswagen recommends a
Volkswagen dealer.
WARNING
New tires and old, worn or damaged tires have
a negative effect on vehicle control and braking
ability.
Message: Check tire pressure. This warning
indicates that the pressure in at least one of the
tires is lower than it should be.
1. Avoid long drives and high speed driving while
this warning is displayed.
Β· Improper handling of wheels and tires can reduce
driving safety and lead to accidents and serious
injuries.
2. Check the pressure of all tires ΓΏ p. 359 and
correct it.
Β· Always fit radial tires of the same type, size
(rolling circumference) and profile on all four
wheels.
Fault in the tire pressure monitoring system
The control indicator flashes for approx. 1 minute,
then stays lit yellow.
Β· New tires have to be run in as they initially have
reduced grip and braking capacity. To avoid
accidents and serious injuries, drive during the
first 600 km (370 miles) with due caution.
One or more wheels with a tire pressure sensor have
been fitted, but have not yet been detected.
Β· Regularly check the pressure of the tires when
they are cold and always maintain the
1. Drive for a few minutes until the
control witness.
prescribed values. If the pressure is too low,
the tire could get so hot while driving that the
hard tread could detach and the tire burst.
One or more wheels without a tire pressure sensor
have been installed or a tire pressure sensor is faulty.
1. Mount wheels with working sensors.
There is a fault in the system.
Β· Periodically check the tires for damage or wear.
Β· Never drive with damaged tires (punctures, cuts,
cracks or dents) or worn tires. Driving on tires
in these conditions could result in a blowout,
1. Switch the ignition off and on again.
If the fault persists, go to a duly qualified
specialized workshop. Volkswagen
recommends a Volkswagen dealer.
accident and serious injury. Replace worn or
damaged tires immediately.
There is interference between one of the sensors
and the system. The operation of the system can be
momentarily affected if there are transmitters nearby
that use the same frequency band.
Never exceed the maximum speed or the ca
1. Disconnect or avoid the source of interference,
e.g. For example, radio communication
authorized load capacity of the mounted tires.
equipment, radio frequency remote controls or toys.
Β· The effectiveness of the driver and braking
assistance systems also depends on the
adhesion of the tyres.
Important information about
wheels and tires
Β· If the vehicle vibrates unusually or tends to move
to one side while driving, stop immediately and
check the wheels and tires for damage.
Introduction to the topic
Β· To reduce the risk of loss of control of the
vehicle, accident or serious injury, do not
5 N M 0 1 2 7 6 0 A J
Tires are the most stressed vehicle components
and, in turn, the highest
355
Important information about wheels and tires
Never loosen the screw connections on rims
Handling of wheels and tires
cos
with bolt-on rims.
Β· Do not use used wheels or tires without knowing
their history. Used wheels and tires may be
damaged, sometimes inconspicuously, which
could cause tire damage, failure and loss of
control of the vehicle.
Please note on
page 355.
,at the beginning of this chapter,
Β· Old tires, even if they have never been used,
can suddenly lose air or blow out (particularly
at high speed) and cause accidents and serious
injuries. Do not use tires that are older than 6
years except in an emergency, using extreme
caution and adapting your driving style
accordingly.
WARNING
Missing or improperly tightened wheel bolts
could cause the wheel to come loose, resulting
in loss of vehicle control, an accident and serious
injury.
Fig. 247 Schematic representation: scheme for
exchanging the wheels.
Β· Never ride with loose or missing wheel bolts.
Volks wagen authorized tires and rims are perfectly
harmonized.
Use only suitable wheel bolts
for the tire and type of vehicle in question.
swap the wheels
Β· Always tighten the wheel bolts with the correct
tightening torque. If you do not have a torque
wrench, tighten the wheel bolts with the wheel
wrench, go immediately to the nearest duly
qualified specialist workshop and request a
torque check. Volkswagen recommends a
Volkswagen dealer.
In order for all tires to wear evenly, it is advisable
to periodically change the wheels according to the
diagram ΓΏ fig. 247.
This ensures that the useful life of all tires is
approximately the same.
Volkswagen recommends having the wheels
replaced by a qualified specialist workshop.
Volkswagen recommends a Volkswagen dealer.
WARNING
If the tire is incorrectly mounted on the rim, the
Avoid damage to rims and tires
tire could suddenly lose air or burst while driving
and damage the rim.
This could cause serious accidents and fatal
injuries.
β If you climb any curb or other low obstacles,
always do it slowly and at a right angle so that
both front wheels touch the obstacle at the same
time.
Β· Only have the tires fitted to the rims by suitably
qualified specialist workshops. Volkswagen
recommends a Volkswagen dealer.
β Check tire pressure regularly.
β Regularly check the tires for damage, e.g. eg,
that they do not have a chazo pin.
β Never exceed the load capacity or maximum
speed of the tires ΓΏ p. 362.
β Have damaged or worn tires replaced
immediately ΓΏ p. 361.
356
rims and tires
β Avoid contact of the tires with substances
cos are provided with the symbol and have been specially
designed for this vehicle. Volkswagen Genuine tires meet the
highest standards in terms of quality and driving properties
when used correctly.
aggressive substances (including grease, oil,
gasoline or brake fluid) ΓΏ .
β Replace missing valve caps immediately.
β Remove any foreign bodies that have not yet entered the
tire ΓΏ p. 361.
replace tires
β Replace tires at least by axles ΓΏ .
β Observe all warnings from the tire monitoring system ΓΏ p.
354, ΓΏ p. 354.
β Replace old tires only with
tires approved by Volkswagen for the type of vehicle in
question.
Tires over 6 years old
β Never use tires whose actual size exceeds the tire
dimensions approved by Volkswagen.
Tires age due to physical and chemical processes, which can
affect their function. Tires stored for a long time without being
used age sooner than tires that are used continuously.
Re-adapt the tire monitoring system
After changing one or more wheels, the tire monitoring system
must be adapted again. This also applies if the wheels are
Volkswagen recommends having tires that are older than 6
years replaced with new ones. This also applies to tires that
can apparently continue to be used and whose profile has not
yet reached the legally prescribed minimum value ΓΏ .
exchanged, e.g. from front to rear axle ΓΏ p. 351.
In the case of vehicles with the tire pressure monitoring
system
Likewise, winter or all-season tires lose a large part of their
properties with age, regardless of the depth of tread they still
retain.
β If you want to change the wheels that were
mounted on the vehicle at the factory, make sure
that the new wheels have sensors that are
compatible with the RDK ΓΏ p. 353.
The age of a tire can be determined by looking at the date of
manufacture ΓΏ p. 359.
β For the system to detect new wheels,
drive at a speed greater than approx. 25 km/h (15 mph) for
some time.
store tires
Volkswagen recommends using a new valve and gasket kit
whenever sensors are replaced or reused.
β Always store tires in a cool, dry and, if possible, dark
place.
β Do not stand tires mounted on rims upright.
More information about the RDK ΓΏ p. 353.
β Store tires that are not mounted on rims in suitable covers to
protect them from dirt and store them upright on the tread.
WARNING
Aggressive substances and liquids can cause visible and
invisible damage to tires, which can lead to tire blowouts.
new tires
Β· Always prevent the tires from coming into
contact with chemical products, oils, greases, fuels,
brake fluid or other aggressive substances.
β When you have new tires fitted, drive the first 600 km (370
miles) with special caution, as they still have to be broken in.
Tires that have not been broken in have reduced grip ΓΏ and
reduced braking capacity ΓΏ .
WARNING
Old tires, even if they have never been used, can suddenly
lose air or blow out (particularly at high speed) and cause
accidents and serious injuries.
β Always mount tires on all four wheels.
that have the same structure, the same size and
the same type of profile.
Volkswagen Original Tire The vehicle
Do not use tires that have more than
6 years except in extreme emergency
5 N M 0 1 2 7 6 0 A J
may be fitted with original Volkswagen tires from the
factory. These tires
357
Important information about wheels and tires
ass. Keep this certificate conveniently in the vehicle.
caution and adapting the driving style
accordingly.
WARNING
New tires have to be broken in, as they initially
have reduced grip and braking power.
Rims and wheel bolts
,
Please note on
page 355.
at the beginning of this chapter,
Β· To avoid accidents and serious injuries, drive
during the first 600 km (370 miles) with due
caution.
The rims, tires and wheel bolts have been designed
for the type of vehicle in question. Therefore, if the
rims are changed, wheel bolts with the correct length
and head must be used. This ensures that the
brakes can work properly and that the vehicle runs
with stability and safety.
WARNING
The wheels have to have the necessary space
to turn from the constructive point of view. If this
is not the case, the tires could rub against
undercarriage components, the bodywork and the
brake lines, which could cause failure of the brake
system and the detachment of the tread, possibly
resulting in tire blowout.
For technical reasons, tires from other vehicles
cannot generally be used. Under certain
circumstances, this also applies to tires of the same
type of vehicle.
Β· Never use tires whose effective dimensions
exceed the dimensions of tires approved by
wheel bolts
Always use the appropriate wheel bolts for each
type of vehicle and always tighten them with the
correct tightening torque ΓΏ page. 369.
Volkswagen, or tires that rub against other parts
of the vehicle.
WARNING
The tightening torque of the wheel bolts should
be checked regularly with a properly functioning
torque wrench ΓΏ p. 369.
Avoid strong blows and, as much as possible, go
over obstacles. Potholes and curbs are the most
common cause of tire deformation. These
deformations can damage tires and rims.
Rims with a rim or bolt-on trim elements
Rims with a rim or bolt-on trim elements consist of
WARNING
several parts. These pieces are joined together with
special screws. Damaged rims must be replaced and
may only be repaired by a suitably qualified specialist
workshop. Volkswagen recommends a Volkswagen
dealer.
If you change tires, do not damage the valves.
Never drive without the valve caps. The valves
can be damaged.
Always dispose of old tires properly in
accordance with the regulations in force
you.
Tire identification data
In some countries, new-manufactured tires are
required to display data for certain characteristics.
The following data may appear on the rims:
If the spare wheel is different from the ones
fitted to the vehicle, for example when winter
tires are fitted or if it is an emergency wheel, use it
only briefly in the event of a breakdown and driving
with due caution. Replace the emergency wheel
with the normal wheel as soon as possible.
β Seal of conformity
β Tire size
β Name of the manufacturer or brand
In the case of tires approved by Volkswagen,
it is guaranteed that their dimensions are
suitable for the vehicle. In the case of other tires, the
seller must present a manufacturer's certificate
stating that the tire in question is also suitable for the
vehicle.
β Date of manufacture (month/year)
- Country of origin
β Manufacturing number
β Lot number of the raw material
- Product code
358
rims and tires
5 Tire pressure of spare wheel, inflatable spare
wheel or emergency wheel
WARNING
The use of inappropriate or damaged tires can
impair driving safety, cause accidents and cause
serious injuries.
Β· Use only wheels approved for the vehicle in
question.
Check regularly if the tires are pre
feel damaged and replace if necessary.
WARNING
Loosening and incorrectly tightening the bolts on
rims with bolt-on rims can cause accidents and
serious injuries.
Β· Never loosen the threaded connections of the wheel
studs with screwed hoops.
Fig. 249 On the driver's door pillar: tire pressure sticker
(or on the inside of the fuel filler flap).
Β· Go to a specialized workshop duly
qualified for any work that needs to be done on
rims with bolt-on rims.
Volkswagen recommends a Volkswagen
dealer.
The sticker shows the correct pressure for
authorized tires. The sticker is located on the driver's
door pillar ΓΏ fig. 249 or on the inside of the fuel tank
flap.
The appearance of the sticker may vary depending
on the vehicle. Additional tire sizes may be listed.
tire pressure
,
Please note on
page 355.
at the beginning of this chapter,
Incorrect tire pressure has a negative effect on
driving behaviour, increases tire wear or even causes
them to burst ΓΏ . Correct tire pressure is very
important, especially at high speeds.
Comfort tire pressure
Depending on the vehicle, the tire pressure label
may include a comfort pressure ΓΏ fig. 248. Comfort
pressure increases ride comfort. When driving at
comfort pressure, fuel consumption may increase.
Fig. 248 Symbols on the tire pressure sticker.
Check tire pressure
β Check tire pressure at least once a month.
A Pressure for front axle tires
B Pressure for rear axle tires
β Check tire pressure only
mind when they are cold. The indicated pressure
applies to the tires when they are cold. The
pressure is always higher when the tires are hot.
Therefore, never let air out of a hot tire to adjust
tire pressure.
1 Note: Check the tire pressure.
ticos when they are cold.
2 Tire pressure at even load
cial
3 Depending on the vehicle: Comfort tire pressure
at partial load
β Always adapt the tire pressure to the vehicle's
state of load ΓΏ fig. 248.
4 Tire pressure at full load
na
5 N M 0 1 2 7 6 0 A J
β After adjusting the tire pressure, always screw the
caps onto the valves
359
Important information about wheels and tires
and note the information regarding the tire
monitoring system.
Profile depth and wear indicators
β Always use the tire pressure listed on the
corresponding sticker. Never exceed the
maximum pressure listed on the sidewall of the
tire.
Please note on
page 355.
,at the beginning of this chapter,
WARNING
Incorrect tire pressure can cause them to lose
air or burst suddenly while driving. This could
cause serious accidents and fatal injuries.
Β· If the pressure is too low, the tire could get so
hot while driving that the tread could come off
and the tire could burst.
Β· Driving at excessive speeds or with the vehicle
overloaded can cause excessive heating and
sudden damage to the tires, which could even
burst and lose the tread, which could cause loss
of control of the vehicle.
Fig. 250 Tire profile: wear indicators.
Tire Tread Depth Most driving situations
require that the tires have as high a profile as
possible. The depth of the profile of the tires should
be uniform in all of them, at least by axles ΓΏ . This
applies especially when the road is wet or presents
winter conditions.
Β· Incorrect tire pressure reduces the service life
of the tires and worsens the driving behavior
of the vehicle.
Β· Check the tire pressure regularly: at least once
a month and also before every long journey.
In most countries, the tires will have reached the
minimum authorized depth limit when a profile of
1.6 mm (1/16 inch) remains, measured in the
grooves next to the wear indicators. Please note
the country-specific legal provisions in question.
Β· The tires must always have adequate pressure
for the state of load of the vehicle.
Β· Never reduce the increase in pressure caused
by hot tires.
Observe the legal provisions of the country in
question regarding the minimum permissible tread
depth for winter and all-season tyres.
WARNING
Β· Avoid tilting the pressure gauge when placing it on the valve.
valve stem. Otherwise, the tire valve may be
damaged.
Tire Wear Indicators Tire wear indicators
indicate if a tire is worn. The tires will have to be
changed, at the latest, when the tread depth reaches
the wear indicators.
Β· Always drive with the valve caps fully screwed on.
Too low tire pressure increases fuel
consumption.
At the bottom of the tire profile there are wear
indicators ΓΏ fig. 250 1.6 mm (1/16 inch) tall. Its
position is indicated by marks on the flanks of the
tire
ΓΏ fig. 250.
WARNING
Worn tires are a safety hazard and can cause
loss of vehicle control and serious injury.
360
rims and tires