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Table of Contents > Rims and tires > Important information about wheels and tires

VW Tiguan 2021 Owner's Manual ➜ Important information about wheels and tires

Message: Tire pressures too low! This warning  
ripped off However, they are very important, since  
indicates that the pressure of at least one of the  
tires is critical.  
their narrow support surfaces are the vehicle's only  
contact with the road.  
1. Check the pressure of all tires and correct it ΓΏ p.  
359.  
The useful life of the tires depends on their  
pressure, their handling and their correct mounting,  
as well as the driving style.  
2. Change the wheel or continue driving at low speed  
to the nearest suitably qualified specialist  
workshop. Volkswagen recommends a  
Volkswagen dealer.  
WARNING  
New tires and old, worn or damaged tires have  
a negative effect on vehicle control and braking  
ability.  
Message: Check tire pressure. This warning  
indicates that the pressure in at least one of the  
tires is lower than it should be.  
1. Avoid long drives and high speed driving while  
this warning is displayed.  
Β· Improper handling of wheels and tires can reduce  
driving safety and lead to accidents and serious  
injuries.  
2. Check the pressure of all tires ΓΏ p. 359 and  
correct it.  
Β· Always fit radial tires of the same type, size  
(rolling circumference) and profile on all four  
wheels.  
Fault in the tire pressure monitoring system  
The control indicator flashes for approx. 1 minute,  
then stays lit yellow.  
Β· New tires have to be run in as they initially have  
reduced grip and braking capacity. To avoid  
accidents and serious injuries, drive during the  
first 600 km (370 miles) with due caution.  
One or more wheels with a tire pressure sensor have  
been fitted, but have not yet been detected.  
Β· Regularly check the pressure of the tires when  
they are cold and always maintain the  
1. Drive for a few minutes until the  
control witness.  
prescribed values. If the pressure is too low,  
the tire could get so hot while driving that the  
hard tread could detach and the tire burst.  
One or more wheels without a tire pressure sensor  
have been installed or a tire pressure sensor is faulty.  
1. Mount wheels with working sensors.  
There is a fault in the system.  
Β· Periodically check the tires for damage or wear.  
Β· Never drive with damaged tires (punctures, cuts,  
cracks or dents) or worn tires. Driving on tires  
in these conditions could result in a blowout,  
1. Switch the ignition off and on again.  
If the fault persists, go to a duly qualified  
specialized workshop. Volkswagen  
recommends a Volkswagen dealer.  
accident and serious injury. Replace worn or  
damaged tires immediately.  
There is interference between one of the sensors  
and the system. The operation of the system can be  
momentarily affected if there are transmitters nearby  
that use the same frequency band.  
Never exceed the maximum speed or the ca  
1. Disconnect or avoid the source of interference,  
e.g. For example, radio communication  
authorized load capacity of the mounted tires.  
equipment, radio frequency remote controls or toys.  
Β· The effectiveness of the driver and braking  
assistance systems also depends on the  
adhesion of the tyres.  
Important information about  
wheels and tires  
Β· If the vehicle vibrates unusually or tends to move  
to one side while driving, stop immediately and  
check the wheels and tires for damage.  
Introduction to the topic  
Β· To reduce the risk of loss of control of the  
vehicle, accident or serious injury, do not  
5 N M 0 1 2 7 6 0 A J  
Tires are the most stressed vehicle components  
and, in turn, the highest  
355  
Important information about wheels and tires  
Never loosen the screw connections on rims  
Handling of wheels and tires  
cos  
with bolt-on rims.  
Β· Do not use used wheels or tires without knowing  
their history. Used wheels and tires may be  
damaged, sometimes inconspicuously, which  
could cause tire damage, failure and loss of  
control of the vehicle.  
Please note on  
page 355.  
,at the beginning of this chapter,  
Β· Old tires, even if they have never been used,  
can suddenly lose air or blow out (particularly  
at high speed) and cause accidents and serious  
injuries. Do not use tires that are older than 6  
years except in an emergency, using extreme  
caution and adapting your driving style  
accordingly.  
WARNING  
Missing or improperly tightened wheel bolts  
could cause the wheel to come loose, resulting  
in loss of vehicle control, an accident and serious  
injury.  
Fig. 247 Schematic representation: scheme for  
exchanging the wheels.  
Β· Never ride with loose or missing wheel bolts.  
Volks wagen authorized tires and rims are perfectly  
harmonized.  
Use only suitable wheel bolts  
for the tire and type of vehicle in question.  
swap the wheels  
Β· Always tighten the wheel bolts with the correct  
tightening torque. If you do not have a torque  
wrench, tighten the wheel bolts with the wheel  
wrench, go immediately to the nearest duly  
qualified specialist workshop and request a  
torque check. Volkswagen recommends a  
Volkswagen dealer.  
In order for all tires to wear evenly, it is advisable  
to periodically change the wheels according to the  
diagram ΓΏ fig. 247.  
This ensures that the useful life of all tires is  
approximately the same.  
Volkswagen recommends having the wheels  
replaced by a qualified specialist workshop.  
Volkswagen recommends a Volkswagen dealer.  
WARNING  
If the tire is incorrectly mounted on the rim, the  
Avoid damage to rims and tires  
tire could suddenly lose air or burst while driving  
and damage the rim.  
This could cause serious accidents and fatal  
injuries.  
β€” If you climb any curb or other low obstacles,  
always do it slowly and at a right angle so that  
both front wheels touch the obstacle at the same  
time.  
Β· Only have the tires fitted to the rims by suitably  
qualified specialist workshops. Volkswagen  
recommends a Volkswagen dealer.  
β€” Check tire pressure regularly.  
β€” Regularly check the tires for damage, e.g. eg,  
that they do not have a chazo pin.  
β€” Never exceed the load capacity or maximum  
speed of the tires ΓΏ p. 362.  
β€” Have damaged or worn tires replaced  
immediately ΓΏ p. 361.  
356  
rims and tires  
β€” Avoid contact of the tires with substances  
cos are provided with the symbol and have been specially  
designed for this vehicle. Volkswagen Genuine tires meet the  
highest standards in terms of quality and driving properties  
when used correctly.  
aggressive substances (including grease, oil,  
gasoline or brake fluid) ΓΏ .  
β€” Replace missing valve caps immediately.  
β€” Remove any foreign bodies that have not yet entered the  
tire ΓΏ p. 361.  
replace tires  
β€” Replace tires at least by axles ΓΏ .  
β€” Observe all warnings from the tire monitoring system ΓΏ p.  
354, ΓΏ p. 354.  
β€” Replace old tires only with  
tires approved by Volkswagen for the type of vehicle in  
question.  
Tires over 6 years old  
β€” Never use tires whose actual size exceeds the tire  
dimensions approved by Volkswagen.  
Tires age due to physical and chemical processes, which can  
affect their function. Tires stored for a long time without being  
used age sooner than tires that are used continuously.  
Re-adapt the tire monitoring system  
After changing one or more wheels, the tire monitoring system  
must be adapted again. This also applies if the wheels are  
Volkswagen recommends having tires that are older than 6  
years replaced with new ones. This also applies to tires that  
can apparently continue to be used and whose profile has not  
yet reached the legally prescribed minimum value ΓΏ .  
exchanged, e.g. from front to rear axle ΓΏ p. 351.  
In the case of vehicles with the tire pressure monitoring  
system  
Likewise, winter or all-season tires lose a large part of their  
properties with age, regardless of the depth of tread they still  
retain.  
β€” If you want to change the wheels that were  
mounted on the vehicle at the factory, make sure  
that the new wheels have sensors that are  
compatible with the RDK ΓΏ p. 353.  
The age of a tire can be determined by looking at the date of  
manufacture ΓΏ p. 359.  
β€” For the system to detect new wheels,  
drive at a speed greater than approx. 25 km/h (15 mph) for  
some time.  
store tires  
Volkswagen recommends using a new valve and gasket kit  
whenever sensors are replaced or reused.  
β€” Always store tires in a cool, dry and, if possible, dark  
place.  
β€” Do not stand tires mounted on rims upright.  
More information about the RDK ΓΏ p. 353.  
β€” Store tires that are not mounted on rims in suitable covers to  
protect them from dirt and store them upright on the tread.  
WARNING  
Aggressive substances and liquids can cause visible and  
invisible damage to tires, which can lead to tire blowouts.  
new tires  
Β· Always prevent the tires from coming into  
contact with chemical products, oils, greases, fuels,  
brake fluid or other aggressive substances.  
β€” When you have new tires fitted, drive the first 600 km (370  
miles) with special caution, as they still have to be broken in.  
Tires that have not been broken in have reduced grip ΓΏ and  
reduced braking capacity ΓΏ .  
WARNING  
Old tires, even if they have never been used, can suddenly  
lose air or blow out (particularly at high speed) and cause  
accidents and serious injuries.  
β€” Always mount tires on all four wheels.  
that have the same structure, the same size and  
the same type of profile.  
Volkswagen Original Tire The vehicle  
Do not use tires that have more than  
6 years except in extreme emergency  
5 N M 0 1 2 7 6 0 A J  
may be fitted with original Volkswagen tires from the  
factory. These tires  
357  
Important information about wheels and tires  
ass. Keep this certificate conveniently in the vehicle.  
caution and adapting the driving style  
accordingly.  
WARNING  
New tires have to be broken in, as they initially  
have reduced grip and braking power.  
Rims and wheel bolts  
,
Please note on  
page 355.  
at the beginning of this chapter,  
Β· To avoid accidents and serious injuries, drive  
during the first 600 km (370 miles) with due  
caution.  
The rims, tires and wheel bolts have been designed  
for the type of vehicle in question. Therefore, if the  
rims are changed, wheel bolts with the correct length  
and head must be used. This ensures that the  
brakes can work properly and that the vehicle runs  
with stability and safety.  
WARNING  
The wheels have to have the necessary space  
to turn from the constructive point of view. If this  
is not the case, the tires could rub against  
undercarriage components, the bodywork and the  
brake lines, which could cause failure of the brake  
system and the detachment of the tread, possibly  
resulting in tire blowout.  
For technical reasons, tires from other vehicles  
cannot generally be used. Under certain  
circumstances, this also applies to tires of the same  
type of vehicle.  
Β· Never use tires whose effective dimensions  
exceed the dimensions of tires approved by  
wheel bolts  
Always use the appropriate wheel bolts for each  
type of vehicle and always tighten them with the  
correct tightening torque ΓΏ page. 369.  
Volkswagen, or tires that rub against other parts  
of the vehicle.  
WARNING  
The tightening torque of the wheel bolts should  
be checked regularly with a properly functioning  
torque wrench ΓΏ p. 369.  
Avoid strong blows and, as much as possible, go  
over obstacles. Potholes and curbs are the most  
common cause of tire deformation. These  
deformations can damage tires and rims.  
Rims with a rim or bolt-on trim elements  
Rims with a rim or bolt-on trim elements consist of  
WARNING  
several parts. These pieces are joined together with  
special screws. Damaged rims must be replaced and  
may only be repaired by a suitably qualified specialist  
workshop. Volkswagen recommends a Volkswagen  
dealer.  
If you change tires, do not damage the valves.  
Never drive without the valve caps. The valves  
can be damaged.  
Always dispose of old tires properly in  
accordance with the regulations in force  
you.  
Tire identification data  
In some countries, new-manufactured tires are  
required to display data for certain characteristics.  
The following data may appear on the rims:  
If the spare wheel is different from the ones  
fitted to the vehicle, for example when winter  
tires are fitted or if it is an emergency wheel, use it  
only briefly in the event of a breakdown and driving  
with due caution. Replace the emergency wheel  
with the normal wheel as soon as possible.  
β€” Seal of conformity  
β€” Tire size  
β€” Name of the manufacturer or brand  
In the case of tires approved by Volkswagen,  
it is guaranteed that their dimensions are  
suitable for the vehicle. In the case of other tires, the  
seller must present a manufacturer's certificate  
stating that the tire in question is also suitable for the  
vehicle.  
β€” Date of manufacture (month/year)  
- Country of origin  
β€” Manufacturing number  
β€” Lot number of the raw material  
- Product code  
358  
rims and tires  
5 Tire pressure of spare wheel, inflatable spare  
wheel or emergency wheel  
WARNING  
The use of inappropriate or damaged tires can  
impair driving safety, cause accidents and cause  
serious injuries.  
Β· Use only wheels approved for the vehicle in  
question.  
Check regularly if the tires are pre  
feel damaged and replace if necessary.  
WARNING  
Loosening and incorrectly tightening the bolts on  
rims with bolt-on rims can cause accidents and  
serious injuries.  
Β· Never loosen the threaded connections of the wheel  
studs with screwed hoops.  
Fig. 249 On the driver's door pillar: tire pressure sticker  
(or on the inside of the fuel filler flap).  
Β· Go to a specialized workshop duly  
qualified for any work that needs to be done on  
rims with bolt-on rims.  
Volkswagen recommends a Volkswagen  
dealer.  
The sticker shows the correct pressure for  
authorized tires. The sticker is located on the driver's  
door pillar ΓΏ fig. 249 or on the inside of the fuel tank  
flap.  
The appearance of the sticker may vary depending  
on the vehicle. Additional tire sizes may be listed.  
tire pressure  
,
Please note on  
page 355.  
at the beginning of this chapter,  
Incorrect tire pressure has a negative effect on  
driving behaviour, increases tire wear or even causes  
them to burst ΓΏ . Correct tire pressure is very  
important, especially at high speeds.  
Comfort tire pressure  
Depending on the vehicle, the tire pressure label  
may include a comfort pressure ΓΏ fig. 248. Comfort  
pressure increases ride comfort. When driving at  
comfort pressure, fuel consumption may increase.  
Fig. 248 Symbols on the tire pressure sticker.  
Check tire pressure  
β€” Check tire pressure at least once a month.  
A Pressure for front axle tires  
B Pressure for rear axle tires  
β€” Check tire pressure only  
mind when they are cold. The indicated pressure  
applies to the tires when they are cold. The  
pressure is always higher when the tires are hot.  
Therefore, never let air out of a hot tire to adjust  
tire pressure.  
1 Note: Check the tire pressure.  
ticos when they are cold.  
2 Tire pressure at even load  
cial  
3 Depending on the vehicle: Comfort tire pressure  
at partial load  
β€” Always adapt the tire pressure to the vehicle's  
state of load ΓΏ fig. 248.  
4 Tire pressure at full load  
na  
5 N M 0 1 2 7 6 0 A J  
β€” After adjusting the tire pressure, always screw the  
caps onto the valves  
359  
Important information about wheels and tires  
and note the information regarding the tire  
monitoring system.  
Profile depth and wear indicators  
β€” Always use the tire pressure listed on the  
corresponding sticker. Never exceed the  
maximum pressure listed on the sidewall of the  
tire.  
Please note on  
page 355.  
,at the beginning of this chapter,  
WARNING  
Incorrect tire pressure can cause them to lose  
air or burst suddenly while driving. This could  
cause serious accidents and fatal injuries.  
Β· If the pressure is too low, the tire could get so  
hot while driving that the tread could come off  
and the tire could burst.  
Β· Driving at excessive speeds or with the vehicle  
overloaded can cause excessive heating and  
sudden damage to the tires, which could even  
burst and lose the tread, which could cause loss  
of control of the vehicle.  
Fig. 250 Tire profile: wear indicators.  
Tire Tread Depth Most driving situations  
require that the tires have as high a profile as  
possible. The depth of the profile of the tires should  
be uniform in all of them, at least by axles ΓΏ . This  
applies especially when the road is wet or presents  
winter conditions.  
Β· Incorrect tire pressure reduces the service life  
of the tires and worsens the driving behavior  
of the vehicle.  
Β· Check the tire pressure regularly: at least once  
a month and also before every long journey.  
In most countries, the tires will have reached the  
minimum authorized depth limit when a profile of  
1.6 mm (1/16 inch) remains, measured in the  
grooves next to the wear indicators. Please note  
the country-specific legal provisions in question.  
Β· The tires must always have adequate pressure  
for the state of load of the vehicle.  
Β· Never reduce the increase in pressure caused  
by hot tires.  
Observe the legal provisions of the country in  
question regarding the minimum permissible tread  
depth for winter and all-season tyres.  
WARNING  
Β· Avoid tilting the pressure gauge when placing it on the valve.  
valve stem. Otherwise, the tire valve may be  
damaged.  
Tire Wear Indicators Tire wear indicators  
indicate if a tire is worn. The tires will have to be  
changed, at the latest, when the tread depth reaches  
the wear indicators.  
Β· Always drive with the valve caps fully screwed on.  
Too low tire pressure increases fuel  
consumption.  
At the bottom of the tire profile there are wear  
indicators ΓΏ fig. 250 1.6 mm (1/16 inch) tall. Its  
position is indicated by marks on the flanks of the  
tire  
ΓΏ fig. 250.  
WARNING  
Worn tires are a safety hazard and can cause  
loss of vehicle control and serious injury.  
360  
rims and tires  
Β· You will have to change the tires for new ones.  
3. Check and adapt the tire pressure.  
when the mark of the wear indicators is  
reached, at the latest.  
4. Go to a duly qualified specialized workshop.  
Volkswagen recommends a Volkswagen  
dealer.  
Β· Worn tires considerably lose grip, especially when the road  
is wet, and the vehicle β€œskids” more easily (aquaplaning).  
5. If the vehicle has puncture-proof tyres, leave  
the foreign bodies in the tire and go to a duly  
qualified specialized workshop. Volkswagen  
recommends a Volkswagen dealer. A sealing  
Β· When tires are worn, the ability to control the vehicle well in  
normal and difficult driving situations decreases, and the  
braking distance and risk of skidding increases.  
putty existing inside the tread of the tire  
surrounds the foreign body and temporarily  
seals the tire.  
tire wear  
Tire wear depends on several factors:  
tire damage  
β€” driving style  
,
Please note on  
page 355.  
at the beginning of this chapter,  
β€” wheel balancing  
β€” undercarriage adjustment  
Damage to tires and rims is often not visible to the  
naked eye ΓΏ .  
Fast cornering, acceleration and braking increase  
tire wear.  
cos.  
1. If you suspect that any wheel is damaged,  
immediately reduce speed and stop the  
vehicle as soon as the traffic situation allows  
and it is safe.  
While driving, an unbalance can occur that manifests  
itself in the vibration of the steering wheel. The  
imbalance of the wheels also affects the wear of the  
tires. For this reason, rebalancing of the wheels must  
be ordered in these cases.  
2. Check whether the tires and rims are damaged.  
3. If any tire is damaged, do not continue the march.  
Incorrect undercarriage adjustment reduces driving  
safety and increases tire wear. In the event of high  
tire wear, go to a duly qualified specialized  
workshop and have the undercarriage checked.  
Volkswagen recommends a Volkswagen dealer.  
4. Replace the damaged wheel ΓΏ p. 368. If  
necessary, go to a duly qualified specialized  
workshop. Volkswagen recommends a  
Volkswagen dealer.  
Or: seal the damaged wheel with the puncture  
repair kit and inflate it ΓΏ p. 375.  
5. If there is no visible damage, drive slowly and  
carefully to the nearest suitably qualified  
specialist workshop and have the vehicle  
checked. Volkswagen recommends a  
Volkswagen dealer.  
WARNING  
If the vehicle vibrates unusually or tends to roll to  
one side while driving, a tire may be damaged.  
Β· Immediately reduce speed and stop the vehicle as soon as the  
traffic situation allows and it is safe.  
Foreign bodies introduced into the tire  
1. Do not remove foreign bodies that have gotten  
into the tire if they have penetrated it!  
Β· Check whether the tires and rims are damaged.  
Β· Never continue driving if the tires  
Those objects that have been trapped between  
the studs of the profile can be removed.  
rare.  
or the tires are damaged. Instead, seek help  
from a suitably qualified specialist workshop.  
Volkswagen recommends a Volkswagen dealer.  
2. Replace the damaged wheel ΓΏ p. 368. If  
necessary, go to a duly qualified specialized  
workshop. Volkswagen recommends a  
Volkswagen dealer.  
Β· If there is no visible damage, go to the appropriate  
5 N M 0 1 2 7 6 0 A J  
Or: seal the damaged wheel with the puncture  
repair kit and inflate it ΓΏ p. 375.  
Drive slowly and carefully to the nearest  
suitably qualified specialist workshop  
361  
Important information about wheels and tires  
and request that the vehicle be checked.  
Volkswagen recommends a Volkswagen dealer.  
Tire markings and tire types  
Keep in mind  
at the beginning of this chapter, on page 355.  
,
Fig. 251 International markings on tires.  
ΓΏ fig. 251, tire markings (example), meaning  
Product name Manufacturer-specific tire designation The tire meets the legal  
1
requirements of the US Department of Transportation, which is responsible  
for tire safety regulations.  
DOT  
2
Tire Identification Number (TIN a) – may only appear on the inside of the  
tire) and production date:  
Badge of the producing factory and data from the tire  
manufacturer regarding the size and characteristics of the  
tire.  
JHCO CHWS 2213  
3
JHCO CHWS  
2213  
Production date: week 22 of the year 2013  
Information for the end user with comparative values with respect to predetermined base tires (standardized  
tests) ΓΏ p. 393:  
362  
rims and tires  
ΓΏ fig. 251, tire markings (example), meaning  
Relative tire life based on a specific US standard test. A tire with an index of 280 wears  
2.8 times slower than the reference tire with a treadwear index of 100. The actual  
performance of tires depends on the conditions in which they are used and may differ  
considerably from the norm values. depending on driving behaviour, tire maintenance, road  
characteristics and weather conditions.  
4 TREADWEAR 280  
Braking capacity of the tire in the wet (AA, A, B or C). This capacity is measured under  
controlled conditions on certified test circuits. A tire marked with a C has low grip.  
5
TRACTION AA  
The grip index assigned to the tire is based on grip tests on a straight line path and does  
not take into account acceleration, lateral guidance, aquaplaning and grip under full load  
conditions.  
Thermal resistance of the tire at high speeds on the test bench (A, B or C). Tires  
marked A or B exceed the legal requirements. The temperature rating is based on tires  
with correct pressure, without excessive pressure. Excessive speed and incorrect or  
excessive pressure are factors that, alone or in combination, can generate heat or cause  
damage to the tire. Load index ΓΏ p. 364 and speed index ΓΏ p. 364 Indication of the direction  
of rotation of the tires ΓΏ p. 364 Indication of the outer side of the tires ΓΏ p. 364 Maximum Air  
Pressure US Limitation Value  
6
TEMPERATURE A  
88H  
7
8
Rotation and arrow  
Or: Outside  
MAX INFLATION  
350KPA  
9
(51psi / 3.51bar)  
Winter tire marking (for mud and snow) ΓΏ p. 365. Studded tires are identified by an E  
10 M+S or M/S or  
after the S.  
Mark the position of the tire wear indicator (Tread Wear Indicator) ΓΏ p. 360.  
Maker  
eleven  
TWI  
12  
brand, logo  
13  
Volkswagen Genuine tire badge ΓΏ p. 356  
Country of manufacture  
14 Made in Germany  
fifteen  
Specific distinctive for China (China Compulsory Certification)  
16  
023  
Specific badge for Brazil  
Identification according to international standards with the number of the country of  
approval. Tires approved according to the CEPE regulation are identified with an E, and  
those approved according to the CE regulation, with an e. This is followed by the multi-  
digit approval number.  
17  
e4 e4 0200477-b  
tubeless radial tire  
18  
19  
RADIAL TUBELESS  
P 195 / 65 R 15 XL  
Tire size designation:  
touring vehicle badge  
P 195  
65  
Width of the tire from side to side in mm  
Ratio between height and width in %  
Radial tire designation letter  
R.  
fifteen  
rim diameter in inches  
XL  
Reinforced tire (β€œExtra Load”)  
MAX LOAD 615KG  
(1235 LBS)  
US data indicating the maximum load per wheel  
twenty  
5 N M 0 1 2 7 6 0 A J  
363  
Important information about wheels and tires  
ΓΏ fig. 251, tire markings (example), meaning  
SIDEWALL 1 PLY RA  
YON  
Facts about the components of the tire carcass: A layer of rayon (artificial  
silk).  
twenty-one  
TREAD 4 PLIES  
1 RAYON + 2 STEEL  
+ 1 NYLON  
Tread component data: In the example, under the tread there  
are four layers: one rayon (artificial silk), two steel belts and one nylon.  
a) The initials TIN correspond to the serial number of the tire.  
The tire inscriptions appear on both sides of the tires. If  
necessary, certain information about the tyre, such as its  
identification number and its date of manufacture, can only be  
found on one of its sides.  
Some examples:  
78  
425kg  
462kg  
487kg  
515kg  
545kg  
560kg  
615kg  
630kg  
650kg  
690kg  
730kg  
775kg  
800kg  
825kg  
850kg  
875kg  
900kg  
81  
83  
85  
If other numbers appear on the tire, these may be internal  
markings of the tire manufacturer or specific markings for  
87  
88  
certain countries.  
ses.  
91  
92  
Low Profile Tires Compared  
93  
to other wheel and tire combinations, low profile tires have a  
wider tread and larger rim diameter with low sidewall height ΓΏ  
p. 356. Low profile tires improve ride properties and precision.  
However, comfort can be affected on roads and paths in poor  
condition.  
95  
97  
99  
100  
101  
102  
103  
104  
Tires subject to unidirectional tread The sidewalls of  
tires subject to unidirectional tread are marked with arrows.  
It is essential to respect the direction of rotation indicated.  
speed ratings  
The speed index indicates the maximum speed  
to which it is allowed to drive with the tires.  
This ensures optimal running characteristics.  
P
max 150 km/h (93 mph) max.  
160 km/h (99 mph) max. 170  
km/h (106 mph) max. 180 km/h  
(112 mph) max. 190 km/h (118  
mph) max. 200 km/h (125 mph)  
max. 210 km/h (130 mph) max.  
240 km/h (149 mph) max. 270  
km/h (168 mph) max. 300 km/h  
(186 mph) over 240 km/h (149  
mph)  
If you still mount a tire in the opposite direction of rotation to  
that intended, drive with extreme caution, as you will not be  
using it as specified. Change the tire or mount it in the correct  
direction of rotation as soon as possible.  
Q
R.  
S
you  
OR  
h
asymmetric tires  
Asymmetrical tires take into account the  
V
W
AND  
z
behavior of the inner and outer areas of the profile drawing. On  
these tires, the sidewalls are marked as inner or outer. It is  
essential to respect the position of the tire on the rim.  
Tire load capacity The load index indicates  
Some manufacturers use the β€œZR” index for tires with a  
maximum authorized speed  
the maximum weight in kilograms that the tire can support  
(load capacity).  
above 240 km/h (149 mph).  
364  
rims and tires  
β€” Only fit winter tires with the  
Load capacity and speed range  
of the tires  
same structure, the same size and the same type of profile.  
β€” Observe the speed limit that corresponds to the speed index  
ΓΏ p. 365.  
,
Please note on  
page 355.  
at the beginning of this chapter,  
speed limitation  
Vehicles from the European Union and from countries that  
apply its standards obtain an EC (or COC) certificate of  
conformity. The CE certificate of conformity contains information  
on the size, diameter, load capacity and speed range of the  
tires approved by Volks wagen for the type of vehicle in question.  
Winter tires have a speed limit depending on the speed index  
that corresponds to them ΓΏ p. 362.  
In the Infotainment system 's Vehicle settings menu , a  
speed warning can be set in the Tires menu.  
In the case of winter tires with the V index, the speed limit and  
By looking at the model plate, you can find out if the vehicle has  
an EC certificate of conformity ΓΏ p. 415.  
the required pressure depend on the motorization of the  
vehicle. Consult a duly qualifi ed specialized workshop without  
fail for the maximum permissible speed and the required  
pressure for these tyres. Volkswagen recommends a Volkswagen  
dealer.  
β€” If the type approval password appears on the model plate,  
the vehicle has the CE certificate of conformity.  
β€” If the vehicle does not have a model plate or if it lacks the  
approval password, the vehicle does not have the CE  
certificate of conformity.  
all-wheel drive (4MOTION)  
Thanks to all-wheel drive, the vehicle has good traction with  
the standard tires in wintery road conditions. However,  
Volkswagen recommends using winter or all-season tires on  
all four wheels in winter, as this mainly improves braking  
efficiency.  
winter tires  
,
Please note on  
page 355.  
at the beginning of this chapter,  
Please note the information regarding snow chains.  
Summer tires have less grip on ice and snow. Winter and all-  
WARNING  
season tires improve driving and braking properties in winter  
road conditions. Volkswagen recommends using winter tires  
when temperatures are below +7 Β°C (+45 Β°F) or the road is in  
winter conditions.  
Don't let the fact that winter tires improve ride properties when  
road surfaces are in winter conditions induce you to take risks  
that compromise safety.  
If the speed limit for winter tires is exceeded, one of them  
could suddenly fail, and you could lose control of the vehicle.  
Winter and all-season tires lose their winter suitability to a  
great extent when the profile has been reduced to 4 mm (3/16  
inches).  
Β· Never exceed the speed limit of the winter tires fitted,  
even if the maximum permissible speed of the vehicle  
is higher.  
When winter tires are used, the following applies:  
β€” Observe the legal provisions regarding the  
aspect of the country in question.  
Β· Never exceed the maximum load capacity of the winter tires  
fitted.  
β€” Fit winter tires on all four wheels  
Adapt your speed and driving style  
you give.  
to visibility, weather, road and traffic conditions.  
β€” Use only when roadways present winter conditions.  
At temperatures above +7 Β°C (+45 Β°F), the running  
properties of summer tires are better than winter tires.  
the noise  
5 N M 0 1 2 7 6 0 A J  
β€” Only use tires with auto dimensions  
curly for this vehicle.  
365  
Important information about wheels and tires  
Treading conditions and tire wear are lower, and  
energy efficiency is higher.  
tire size  
Tire  
Type of snow  
chains to be  
used  
On vehicles equipped with the tire monitoring  
system, the system must be re-adapted after  
changing the wheels ΓΏ p. 351.  
tire and do not  
protrude more  
than approx.  
12mm.  
On vehicles equipped with the tire monitoring  
system, winter tires with sensors compatible  
Volkswagen recommends inquiring about the correct  
size of wheels, tires and snow chains from a suitably  
qualified specialist workshop. Volkswagen recommends  
a Volkswagen dealer.  
with the system must be fitted for the system to  
function correctly ΓΏ p. 354. If winter tires do not have  
the same dimensions as summer tires and require a  
different inflation pressure when cold, the pressure  
values in the system must be adapted ΓΏ p. 353.  
Before mounting the chains, remove the hub caps  
and trim rings. However, for safety reasons, the  
wheel bolts must be fitted with caps. These caps can  
be purchased from duly qualified specialized  
workshops. Volkswagen recommends a Volkswagen  
dealer.  
Check the permitted dimensions for winter  
tires at a specialized workshop.  
duly qualified. Volkswagen recommends a  
Volkswagen dealer.  
Using snow chains with the emergency wheel  
or inflatable spare wheel mounted  
snow chains  
For technical reasons it is not permitted to use snow  
chains on the emergency wheel or the inflatable  
,
Keep in mind  
on page 355.  
at the beginning of this chapter, spare wheel ΓΏ p. 372.  
1. If a front wheel fails, mount the spare wheel or  
inflatable spare wheel on the rear axle.  
When using snow chains, observe the legal  
regulations and the maximum permissible speed  
with them attached.  
2. Exchange the damaged front wheel with the  
rear axle wheel free. When doing so, take into  
If there is ice or snow on the road, the chains  
improve traction and braking behaviour.  
account the direction of rotation of the tire.  
co.  
The mounting of snow chains is only permitted on  
the front wheels and only on the following rim  
and tire combinations:  
Volkswagen recommends putting the chains on the  
wheel before mounting it.  
WARNING  
tire size  
Tire  
Type of snow  
The use of improper snow chains or the incorrect  
placement of the chains can cause accidents and  
serious injuries.  
chains to be  
used  
Only fine link  
chains that do  
Β· Always use suitable snow chains.  
6 1/2 J x 17 ET 38  
7 J x 17 ET 40  
not protrude  
Β· Observe the assembly instructions of the chain  
manufacturer.  
earn more than  
approx. 13.5mm.  
Only fine link  
215/65R17  
Β· Never drive faster than allowed when you have  
chains mounted.  
chains that do  
not protrude  
WARNING  
earn more than  
approx. 9mm.  
Remove the snow chains when they are no longer  
are necessary. Otherwise the chains will only  
worsen the driving properties, damage the tires  
and quickly become irreparably damaged.  
Only automatic  
snow chains  
without links on  
235/55R18  
7 J x 18 ET 43  
the inner side, but  
only on the tread  
of the  
366  
rims and tires  
Β· Chains that come into direct contact with the rim  
Β· Always make sure that the ventilation of the  
brakes is not interrupted or diminished. Also  
take this into account if you retrofit hubcaps.  
Insufficient ventilation can cause the braking  
distance to increase considerably.  
could scratch or damage the rim. Volkswagen  
recommends the use of chains with integrated tire  
protection.  
On vehicles equipped with the tire monitoring  
system, the system must be re-adapted after  
mounting snow chains ΓΏ p. 351.  
Integral hubcap  
Remove the full hubcap  
hubcaps  
center hubcap  
Vehicles with central hubcaps that can be  
removed by pulling  
Fig. 253 Remove the full hubcap.  
The full hubcap protects the wheel bolts and must  
be remounted after changing the wheel.  
1. Take out the extraction hook from the tools.  
on-board tas ΓΏ p. 312.  
Fig. 252 Remove the central hubcap by pulling it.  
2. Hook the hook into one of the holes in the  
hubcap.  
The central hubcap protects the wheel bolts and  
must be refitted after changing the wheel.  
3. Remove the hubcap by pulling the hook in the  
direction of the arrow. If necessary, use a  
wheel spanner to pull ΓΏ fig. 253.  
1. Remove: Pull the removal hook out of the  
on-board tools ΓΏ p. 312 and insert it into a hole  
(light alloy wheel) or hook it to the edge (steel  
wheel) of the hubcap ΓΏ fig. 252.  
Install the integral hubcap  
1. Check that the anti-theft wheel bolt is mounted  
in the correct position ΓΏ p. 369.  
2. Pull the hubcap in the direction of the arrow.  
3. Install: Press the hubcap against the rim until  
2. Press the hubcap onto the rim aligning the valve  
hole with the valve on the tire. Make sure that  
the entire contour of the hubcap fits correctly.  
you feel it engage.  
WARNING  
If improper hubcaps are used or are installed  
incorrectly, accidents and serious injuries may occur.  
WARNING  
If hubcaps are fitted incorrectly, they could come  
off while driving and endanger other road users.  
If improper hubcaps are used or are installed  
incorrectly, accidents and serious injuries may occur.  
5 N M 0 1 2 7 6 0 A J  
Β· Do not use damaged hubcaps.  
367  
hubcaps  

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