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Table of Contents > Fuel and exhaust gas purification > Types of fuel and refueling

VW Tiguan 2021 Owner's Manual ➜ Types of fuel and refueling

In an emergency, request the help of specialized  
personnel.  
Fuel and exhaust gas  
purification  
Types of fuel and refueling  
Safety warnings regarding  
the handling of fuel  
Introduction to the topic  
WARNING  
The fuel tank flap is located on the right side of the  
vehicle, in the rear area.  
Improper handling of fuel can cause explosions,  
fire, severe burns, and other injuries.  
· Before refuelling, turn off the engine, ignition  
and mobile phone as well as other radio  
communication devices.  
Identification and standards of  
fuels  
· Before refuelling, switch off the heating in  
dependent ÿ p. 139.  
Note and from page 303.  
· To avoid electrostatic discharges, do not climb  
into the vehicle during refueling.  
· Make sure that the fuel tank cap is closed  
properly and that no fuel is leaking.  
Observe the safety instructions  
current regulations and local regulations  
regarding the handling of fuels.  
WARNING  
If it is refueled in the wrong way, it can start a fire  
and cause serious injury and damage to the vehicle.  
Fig. 202 On the inside of the fuel tank flap: fuel sticker  
(schematic illustration).  
· Refuel only fuels that have been au  
twisted for the vehicle.  
fuel sticker  
· Do not refuel metal fuels and only use additives  
authorized by Volkswagen in the authorized  
dose in each case.  
The type of fuel that must be refueled depends on  
the motorization of the vehicle. The type of fuel  
used by the vehicle is indicated on the factory fuel  
label on the fuel filler flap ÿ fig. 202.  
· If fuel spills, wipe it off immediately from all parts  
of the vehicle.  
The designation and frame indicate which fuel is  
appropriate for the vehicle. These are the minimum  
requirements that the fuel must meet. It is not  
allowed to refuel any other fuel ÿ .  
ATTENTION  
The fuel it contains can be released from a  
reserve drum. This can cause a fire and injury.  
· Do not carry reserve drums in the vehicle.  
fuel standards  
The fuel to be refueled has to meet one of the  
following standards. It is not allowed to refuel any  
other fuel ÿ .  
Fuel can pollute the environment. If any  
operating fluid leaks, collect it and dispose  
of it properly.  
If fuel of the mentioned standards is not  
available, consult a qualified specialist workshop  
which of the fuels is available.  
Emergency unlocking of the fuel filler flap is  
not possible. in case  
5 N M 0 1 2 7 6 0 A J  
303  
Safety warnings regarding the handling of fuel  
Ethanol  
bles is appropriate for the vehicle. Volkswagen recommends a  
Volkswagen dealer for this.  
Gasoline  
Fig. 206 Ethanol.  
fuel standard  
— DIN 51625  
Fig. 203 Gasoline with ethanol.  
—EN 15293  
Gasoline with Ethanol. The figure indicates the maximum  
percentage of ethanol present in gasoline. E5, for example,  
means a maximum of 5% ethanol.  
WARNING  
Refueling with fuel that does not comply with the applicable  
standard or is authorized may reduce engine power and cause  
considerable damage to the engine and the fuel system.  
fuel standard  
— EN 228  
—DIN EN 228  
— ANP Resolution No. 40 (Brazil)  
— Resolution 576/2019 (Argentina)  
— NOM-016-CRE-2016 (Mexico)  
· Before refueling, check whether the fuel designation on the fuel  
pump meets the requirements of the vehicle.  
Diesel oil  
· Refuel only with the mentioned standard and designation to  
avoid damage to the fuel system and engine failure.  
Gasoline  
Fig. 204 Diesel with biodiesel.  
Note and from page 303.  
Diesel with Biodiesel. The figure indicates the maximum  
percentage of biodiesel present in diesel. B7, for example,  
means a maximum of 7% biodiesel.  
Types of gasoline  
The types of gasoline are differentiated by octane number  
(RON/ROZ for its English and German acronyms respectively).  
You can also refuel gasoline with a higher octane rating than  
what the engine needs. However, doing so will not decrease fuel  
consumption or improve engine performance.  
fuel standard  
— EN 590  
—DIN EN 590  
Various types of gasoline may appear on the fuel sticker, e.g. eg,  
RON/ROZ 95 min. 91. The octane rating that appears highlighted,  
in the example RON/ROZ 95, is the type of gasoline that must be  
used preferably, since the vehicle has been designed and  
optimized for it. Only if the preferred type of gasoline is not  
available, you can refuel with the other type of gasoline indicated  
as an alternative, in the example RON/ROZ 91.  
Fig. 205 Synthetic diesel  
synthetic diesel  
fuel standard  
— EN 15940  
For gasoline-powered vehicles, use only gasoline that contains  
no metals (no lead, manganese, or iron) and no more than  
10% ethanol (E10) ÿ .  
— DIN EN 15940  
The quality of the fuel influences the driving behaviour, the  
power and the service life of the engine.  
304  
Fuel and exhaust gas purification  
tor. Refuel with fuel that already contains suitable  
additives ÿ .  
Depending on the climate and weather, different  
cold resistance classes may be listed in the fuel  
standards of the country in question ÿ p. 303.  
Volkswagen recommends “TOP TIER Detergent  
Gaso line”, which is offered in some regions, such as  
North, Central and South America. More information  
about “TOP TIER Detergent Gasoli ne” can be found  
on the Internet at the official website http://  
Vehicles with a diesel engine are equipped with a  
filter preheat function. This function guarantees the  
fluidity of the diesel at low temperatures while driving.  
Service stations in the country concerned have  
information on the properties of diesel at low  
temperatures.  
WARNING  
If wrongly refueled and wrong fuel additives are used,  
the vehicle may be damaged.  
In order to be able to start the engine even at  
low outside temperatures, Volkswagen recommends  
leaving the vehicle parked in a place protected from  
the weather, e.g. For example, in a garage.  
· Before refuelling, check whether the standard of  
fuel listed in the fuel pump meets the requirements  
of the vehicle.  
Protection against incorrect refueling  
· If necessary, use only additives approved by  
The filler neck of the fuel tank of vehicles with a  
diesel engine may have a protection against incorrect  
refueling that only allows it to be refueled with diesel  
fuel nozzles.  
Volkswagen and in the dose authorized in each  
case.  
· Refuel only gasoline with the octane number  
(RON/ROZ) indicated or higher. If in an emergency  
you have to refuel with gasoline with too low an  
octane number, drive only at an intermediate speed  
and do not overtax the engine. Avoid high speeds  
and subjecting the engine to great efforts. Refuel  
as soon as possible with fuel with a sufficient octane  
number.  
If the nozzle cannot be inserted correctly into the  
tank filler neck, first check whether you are using the  
nozzle from a diesel fuel nozzle. Once you've made  
sure you're using the correct gun, rotate the gun from  
side to side using a little pressure. In this way the  
protection can be opened and it is possible to refuel.  
If the protection still does not open, go to a duly  
qualified specialized workshop and request a service  
of the system. Volkswagen recommends a Volkswagen  
dealer.  
Diesel oil  
Note and from page 303.  
When in an emergency the vehicle has to be refueled  
with a reserve canister, the protection will not open.  
In vehicles with a diesel engine, use only diesel or  
diesel with a maximum biodiesel content of 7% ÿ .  
In this case, pour the diesel in very small amounts  
and very slowly. To facilitate the operation, use an  
appropriate adapter for the reserve drum. Appropriate  
adapters can be purchased from suitably qualified  
specialist workshops.  
If diesel with a high sulfur content is used, shorter  
service intervals apply. You can find out about the  
countries in which diesel fuel has a high sulfur content  
at a suitably qualified specialist workshop. Volkswagen  
recommends a Volkswagen dealer.  
Volkswagen recommends a Volkswagen dealer.  
The quality of the fuel influences the driving  
behaviour, the power and the service life of the  
WARNING  
engine. Refuel with fuel that already contains suitable  
additives ÿ .  
If it is refueled in the wrong way, it can start a fire  
and cause serious injury and damage to the vehicle.  
Winter diesel and filter preheat function  
· Before refueling, check whether the fuel  
standard on the fuel pump meets the  
requirements of the vehicle.  
During the cold season of the year, a diesel with  
improved fluidity for low temperatures (winter diesel)  
should be used. By refueling with winter diesel,  
malfunctions can be avoided. Winter diesel is offered  
at service stations during the cold season of the year.  
· Do not refuel solely with biodiesel or use gasoline,  
fuel oil or other unsuitable fuels.  
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305  
Types of fuel and refueling  
· Only use additives authorized by Volkswagen and  
in the authorized dose in each case.  
cause explosions, fire and serious injury  
you see.  
Do not continue refueling when the fuel dispenser  
gun shuts off the supply for the first time.  
When temperatures are wintery, the diesel  
engine can be quite noisy and the  
Exhaust gases may have a bluish cast.  
mere time.  
WARNING  
As far as possible, once every 6 months, do not  
refuel until the control lamp indicating that refueling  
is required comes on and refill the fuel tank. This is  
necessary to ensure the operation of the system and  
the quality of the fuel necessary for circulation on  
gasoline.  
refuel  
Note and from page 303.  
Fuel can pollute the environment. If any  
operating fluid leaks, collect it and dispose  
of it properly.  
exhaust gas purification  
Introduction to the topic  
Fig. 207 Behind the fuel tank flap: tank cap  
(schematic representation).  
The relevant components for exhaust gases reduce  
polluting emissions:  
Refueling  
— AdBlue® ÿ p. 307  
1. Unlock the fuel filler cap with the vehicle key or  
the key on the driver's door.  
willing  
— Catalyst ÿ p. 310 —  
Particle filter (depending on equipment) ÿ p. 310  
2. Open the fuel tank cap.  
3. Unscrew the tank cap and fit it into the hole  
provided in the lid ÿ fig. 207.  
WARNING  
Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, which  
can cause unconsciousness and death.  
4. To ensure optimal refueling, hold the nozzle in  
the dispenser with the handle down.  
5. The fuel tank is full when the fuel nozzle first  
shuts off ÿ .  
· Do not leave the engine running in closed spaces  
two.  
· Never start the engine in closed spaces.  
6. Screw the tank cap into the filler neck.  
· Do not leave the vehicle with the engine running  
unattended.  
7. Close the lid of the tank.  
Notes on ethanol  
WARNING  
After refueling with a mixture of E85 and gasoline,  
drive for at least 5 minutes so that the engine  
management is optimally prepared for the current  
mixture. During this time, oscillations in the engine  
idle speed may occur. For this reason, during this  
journey, avoid driving at high speed, high engine  
speeds and full throttle.  
The exhaust system components become  
extremely hot and this can cause a fire.  
· Park the vehicle so that no exhaust system  
component comes into contact with easily  
flammable materials that may be found under the  
vehicle, such as dry grass.  
WARNING  
If the fuel tank is overfilled, the fuel could splash  
and overflow. This could  
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Fuel and exhaust gas purification  

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