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Table of Contents > Rims and tires > Tire monitoring systems

VW Tiguan 2021 Owner's Manual ➜ Tire monitoring systems

tire pressure. If the size of the fitted tires differs from  
those indicated on the type plate or on the tire pressure  
sticker, the correct pressure must be found.  
rims and tires  
Tire monitoring systems  
ta.  
As an added safety feature, the vehicle is equipped  
with a Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) which  
illuminates an indicator light when one or more tires  
are clearly underinflated.  
Introduction to the topic  
The tire monitoring system warns the driver if the  
tire pressure is too low.  
When this warning light comes on, the vehicle  
should be stopped as soon as possible, the tires  
should be checked and inflated to the correct pressure.  
Driving with clearly too low tire pressure causes the  
tires to overheat and could damage them. Excessively  
low pressure also reduces fuel efficiency and the service  
life of the tire profile, and can negatively influence the  
driving behavior and braking capacity of the vehicle.  
The following tire monitoring systems are available for  
this vehicle:  
Tire monitoring system  
— Monitors various parameters while driving,  
such as the rolling circumference of all four tires using  
the ABS sensors (indirect measurement).  
The tire monitoring system is not a substitute for regular  
tire maintenance and monitoring. The driver is responsible  
for maintaining the correct tire pressure at all times, even  
if the system has not yet warned of too low pressure.  
Tire pressure monitoring system  
— Monitors tire pressure via pressure sensors on all  
valves (direct measurement). metal valves on tires  
The tire monitoring system also has a fault indicator that  
cos.  
warns when the system is not working correctly. This  
indicator is linked to the too low pressure control  
The reference pressure of the tire monitoring system  
is the recommended pressure for the tires fitted at the  
factory, measured when the tires are cold and with the  
vehicle fully loaded. The reference pressure corresponds  
to the data on the tire pressure sticker ÿ p. 359.  
indicator. When the system detects a fault, the warning  
lamp flashes for approx. 1 minute when the vehicle is  
put into operation, then stays on. This will be repeated  
the next times the vehicle is put into operation until the  
fault is corrected.  
If the correct pressure has been set in all four tires,  
the tire monitoring system must be readjusted ÿ p. 351.  
This is how the reference pressure is adapted to the  
current tire pressure.  
If the tire monitoring system indicates a malfunction, it  
will not be able to monitor tire pressure correctly. System  
failure can have various causes, e.g. For example,  
replacing a wheel or a tire. After replacing a wheel or tire,  
check whether the warning light indicates a system fault  
to ensure that the system is working properly ÿ p. 354, ÿ  
p. 354.  
When practicing a sporty driving style, driving on rough  
roads or in wintry conditions, or driving with snow  
chains, the tire monitoring system may take time to  
warn or not at all .  
WARNING  
The recommended pressure for factory-fitted tires can  
be found on the tire pressure sticker on the driver's  
door pillar ÿ p. 359.  
The intelligent technology of the tire monitoring system  
cannot overcome the limits imposed by physical laws  
and only works within the limits of the system. Improper  
handling of wheels and tires can cause sudden loss of  
pressure, detachment of the tread and even a tire  
blowout.  
The pressure of all the tires must be checked monthly,  
including the spare or emergency wheel, when they are  
cold. The pressure must correspond to that prescribed  
by the vehicle manufacturer, which appears on the sticker  
of  
350  
rims and tires  
· Regularly check the tire pressure and always maintain  
· If you are driving at high speed or with an excessive load, the  
tires could become so hot that they could burst and you  
could lose control of the vehicle.  
the prescribed values ÿ p. 359. If the pressure is too  
low, the tire could get so hot that the tread could come off  
and the tire could burst.  
Excessive or insufficient tire pressure  
insufficient reduces their useful life and worsens the driving  
behavior of the vehicle.  
· Always maintain the correct pressure, comfor  
me to the tire pressure sticker, measured with these when  
cold ÿ p. 359.  
If the tire is not completely deflated  
If it is not necessary to change the tire immediately, go  
at low speed to the nearest suitably qualified specialist  
workshop and have the inflation pressure checked and  
corrected ÿ p. 359. Volkswagen recommends a Volkswagen  
dealer.  
Regularly check the pressure of the  
tires when cold. If necessary, adjust the pressure expected  
for the tires mounted on the vehicle when they are cold ÿ  
p. 359.  
The tire monitoring system has  
· Periodically check the tires for signs of wear or damage.  
must always be calibrated correctly.  
Never exceed the maximum speed or the ca  
authorized load capacity of the mounted tires.  
Too low tire pressure increases fuel consumption and  
tire wear.  
WARNING  
When driving at high speed for the first time with new  
tires, the tires may spread slightly and, as a consequence,  
an air pressure warning may occur.  
If the pressure is not the same in all tires or is too low, the  
tires could be damaged or fail, loss of control of the vehicle  
could result in accidents, serious injury or death.  
Replace old tires only with tires approved by Volkswagen  
for the type of vehicle in question.  
· If the warning light illuminates, stop immediately and check  
all tires ÿ p. 359.  
Do not rely only on the tire monitoring system. Check  
the tires with  
· If the pressure is not the same in all tires or is too low, it may  
increase tire wear, worsen driving stability and increase  
braking distance.  
regularly to make sure they have the correct pressure and  
show no signs of damage, such as punctures. Remove any  
foreign bodies that may be in the tire profile as long as they have  
not penetrated into it.  
· The driver is always responsible for ensuring that the  
pressure in all the vehicle's tires is correct. The  
recommended pressure is shown on a sticker ÿ p. 359.  
Tire monitoring system  
cos  
The tire monitoring system only  
it can do its job if all tires have the correct pressure when  
cold.  
,
Please note on  
page 350.  
at the beginning of this chapter,  
· The tires must always have adequate pressure for the  
vehicle's state of load ÿ p. 359.  
Description of operation  
Among other things, the tire monitoring system compares the  
revolutions of each wheel and thus its rolling circumference  
using the ABS sensors.  
· Before setting off, always inflate all tires to the correct  
pressure ÿ p. 359.  
· If you drive with too low pressure, the tire is subjected to  
more bending work and, therefore, it could get so hot that  
the tread could come off, the tire could burst and you could  
lose control of the vehicle.  
The tire monitoring system does not work when the  
ESC or ABS has a malfunction ÿ p. 226.  
5 N M 0 1 2 7 6 0 A J  
Rolling circumference can change:  
— If the tire pressure has changed.  
Tire monitoring systems  
351  
— If the tire pressure is too low.  
— If the structure of the tire is damaged.  
Adapt the tire monitoring system  
The system must be adapted again in the following  
three cases:  
— If the vehicle is unleveled by the load.  
— If snow chains have been fitted.  
— If an emergency wheel is fitted.  
— If one wheel per axle has been changed.  
— If the tire pressures have changed  
ticos.  
— If any wheels have been changed.  
— If the wheels have been exchanged, e.g. For example, from  
the front to the rear axle.  
When practicing a sporty driving style, driving on  
rough roads or in wintry conditions, or driving with  
snow chains, the tire monitoring system may take  
time to warn or not at all .  
Only adapt the system when all the tires have the  
correct pressure, measured when they are cold. To  
measure the tire pressure, the vehicle must have been  
stationary for 3 hours or not have driven more than a  
few kilometers at low speed during this time.  
If the rolling circumference of the tires changes, the  
system alerts you with the warning light on the  
instrument panel.  
After a warning that a tire pressure is too  
low, switch the ignition off and on again. Only  
then can you adapt the tire monitoring system again.  
The recommended pressure for factory-fitted tires  
can be found on the tire pressure sticker on the  
driver's door pillar ÿ p. 359.  
1. Switch on the ignition.  
The pressure of all the tires must be checked monthly  
when they are cold. The pressure must correspond to  
that prescribed by the vehicle manufacturer, which  
appears on the tire pressure sticker.  
2. Depending on the version, press the key or the  
function button ÿ p. 41 and open the Vehicle  
menu of the infotainment system.  
Or: Depending on the version, press the key or  
the function button  
.
This also applies to the tire pressure of the spare or  
emergency wheels.  
3. Depending on the version, press the Settings  
function button .  
If the size of the fitted tires differs from those indicated  
on the type plate or on the tire pressure sticker, the  
correct pressure must be ascertained.  
4. Press the Tires function button  
5. Press the SET function button  
.
.
6. If the pressure of all four tires corresponds to the  
The tire monitoring system is not a substitute for  
regular tire maintenance and monitoring. The driver is  
responsible for maintaining the correct tire pressure at  
all times, even if the system has not yet warned of too  
low pressure.  
required values, press the Confirm function button  
.
After a long drive (at least 20 minutes) at  
different speeds, the system automatically  
adapts the new values and monitors them.  
The tire monitoring system also has  
Or: To cancel the process, press the Cancel  
more with a fault indicator that is linked to the warning  
lamp. If the system has a fault, after switching on the  
ignition the warning lamp flashes for approx. 1 minute,  
then stays on.  
function button  
.
The current tire pressure will not be saved and  
the system will not adapt.  
If the tire monitoring system indicates a malfunction, it  
will not be able to monitor tire pressure correctly.  
System failure can have various causes, e.g. For  
example, replacing a wheel or a tire. After replacing a  
wheel or tire, check whether the warning light indicates  
a system fault to ensure that the system is working  
properly ÿ p. 354.  
352  
rims and tires  
When the tires are not moving, the sensors do not send the  
pressure values. This prevents the discharge of the sensor  
batteries.  
Tire pressure monitoring system  
If no pressure is sent, the last ones received appear in grey.  
,
Please note on  
page 350.  
at the beginning of this chapter,  
Activate and deactivate the tire pressure monitoring  
system (depending on the vehicle)  
Observe the legal provisions of the respective country  
regarding the tire pressure monitoring system.  
If a set of tires without sensors or whose sensors are not  
compatible with the vehicle is mounted on the vehicle, the  
control lamp flashes for approx. 1 minute, then stays on. Tire  
pressures will not be monitored. It is not possible to turn off  
the system.  
Adjusting the tire pressure After any  
significant change in the vehicle's state of charge , the tire  
pressure must be checked and adjusted. The recommended  
tire pressure for the vehicle is listed on a sticker on the driver's  
door pillar or on the inside of the fuel filler flap.  
Fig. 246 Schematic representation of the display in  
the instrument cluster display: Current tire pressures.  
1 Theoretical pressure in bars  
2 Actual pressure in bars  
The values measured with the pressure gauge during tire  
3 Pressure loss, front left tire  
inflation may differ from the values determined by the RDK. The  
RDK works more precisely!  
4 Fault in the system at the rear right  
Functional description The tire  
Select theoretical pressures for partial or full load  
pressure monitoring system (RDK) monitors the tire pressure  
of all four wheels while driving by means of sensors arranged in  
the tires.  
Depending on the state of charge of the vehicle, the driver  
must select the corresponding theoretical pressure.  
In case of loss of pressure, the system warns the driver.  
1. Switch on the ignition.  
2. Depending on the version, press the key or the function  
button  
.
Display of tire pressures on the instrument cluster screen  
3. Press the Vehicle function button  
4. Press the Settings function button .  
5. Select the Tires menu option .  
6. Select the Load menu option .  
7. Select the charging status.  
.
1. Open the Vehicle status menu on the instrument cluster  
display ÿ p. 41.  
The vehicle is represented with the actual and theoretical  
pressures of all mounted wheels ÿ fig. 246.  
After switching on the ignition, the last measured tire pressures  
are first displayed; when the drive starts, the display is updated.  
If the pressure is too low, the affected tires and their actual values  
are marked ÿ fig. 246.  
Selecting the type of tires If you change  
to tires of other dimensions, it may be necessary to adapt  
the theoretical pressure to the new tires. If no adaptation is  
necessary, the selection menu will not be available.  
5 N M 0 1 2 7 6 0 A J  
1. Switch on the ignition.  
Tire monitoring systems  
353  
2. Depending on the version, press the key or the  
5. If the fault persists, go to a duly qualified  
specialized workshop. Volkswagen recommends  
a Volkswagen dealer.  
function button  
.
3. Press the Vehicle function button  
4. Press the Settings function button .  
5. Select the Tires menu option .  
.
Fault in the tire control system  
cos  
The control indicator flashes for approx. 1 minute,  
then stays lit yellow.  
6. Select the corresponding size of the  
tires.  
In case of mounting tires of dimensions  
There is a fault in the system.  
If not provided at the factory, the corresponding  
target pressure can be recorded later. Contact  
a suitably qualified specialist workshop for this.  
Volkswagen recommends a Volkswagen dealer.  
1.  
Do not continue the march!  
2. Switch the ignition off and on again.  
3. Re-adapt the control system of the  
tires ÿ p. 351.  
Spare wheel, emergency wheel or inflatable spare  
wheel The pressure of the spare wheel, emergency  
4. If the fault persists, go to a duly qualified  
specialized workshop. Volkswagen recommends  
a Volkswagen dealer.  
wheel and inflatable spare wheel in the boot is not  
monitored.  
If you drive on rough roads for a long time  
or drive sportily, the tire monitoring system  
may be temporarily switched off. If there is a  
malfunction in the system, the control lamp flashes  
for approx. 1 minute, then stays on. However, the  
warning light goes out when road conditions or  
driving style change.  
WARNING  
· The pressure sensors are attached to special  
aluminum valves that are firmly screwed. When  
checking and correcting tire pressure, do not bend  
these valves.  
· If the caps are missing from the tire valves, the  
valves and sensors could be damaged. For this  
reason, always drive with the valve caps fully  
screwed on. Do not use metal valves.  
Problems and solutions, tire  
pressure monitoring system  
· Do not use “Comfort” caps, as they are not hermetic  
and could damage the sensors.  
Please note on  
page 350.  
,at the beginning of this chapter,  
Problems and solutions, tire  
monitoring system  
low tire pressure  
The control indicator lights up yellow.  
Please note on  
page 350.  
,at the beginning of this chapter,  
Message: Faulty tire(s)! The pressure in one or  
more tires is below 1.4 bar (20 psi/ 140 kPa) or  
there is a critical pressure loss. 1.  
low tire pressure  
Do not continue the march!  
The control indicator lights up yellow.  
2. Check all wheels for signs of  
external damage or if they have stuck an object.  
The pressure in one or more tires has dropped, or  
the tire structure is damaged.  
1.  
Do not continue the march!  
3. Check the pressure of all tires ÿ p. 359.  
2. Check and adjust the pressure of all tires ÿ p.  
359.  
4. Change the wheel or continue driving at low speed  
to the nearest suitably qualified specialist  
workshop. Volkswagen recommends a  
Volkswagen dealer.  
3. Have damaged tires replaced  
two.  
4. Adapt the tire monitoring system again ÿ p. 351.  
354  
rims and tires  
Message: Tire pressures too low! This warning  
ripped off However, they are very important, since  
indicates that the pressure of at least one of the  
tires is critical.  
their narrow support surfaces are the vehicle's only  
contact with the road.  
1. Check the pressure of all tires and correct it ÿ p.  
359.  
The useful life of the tires depends on their  
pressure, their handling and their correct mounting,  
as well as the driving style.  
2. Change the wheel or continue driving at low speed  
to the nearest suitably qualified specialist  
workshop. Volkswagen recommends a  
Volkswagen dealer.  
WARNING  
New tires and old, worn or damaged tires have  
a negative effect on vehicle control and braking  
ability.  
Message: Check tire pressure. This warning  
indicates that the pressure in at least one of the  
tires is lower than it should be.  
1. Avoid long drives and high speed driving while  
this warning is displayed.  
· Improper handling of wheels and tires can reduce  
driving safety and lead to accidents and serious  
injuries.  
2. Check the pressure of all tires ÿ p. 359 and  
correct it.  
· Always fit radial tires of the same type, size  
(rolling circumference) and profile on all four  
wheels.  
Fault in the tire pressure monitoring system  
The control indicator flashes for approx. 1 minute,  
then stays lit yellow.  
· New tires have to be run in as they initially have  
reduced grip and braking capacity. To avoid  
accidents and serious injuries, drive during the  
first 600 km (370 miles) with due caution.  
One or more wheels with a tire pressure sensor have  
been fitted, but have not yet been detected.  
· Regularly check the pressure of the tires when  
they are cold and always maintain the  
1. Drive for a few minutes until the  
control witness.  
prescribed values. If the pressure is too low,  
the tire could get so hot while driving that the  
hard tread could detach and the tire burst.  
One or more wheels without a tire pressure sensor  
have been installed or a tire pressure sensor is faulty.  
1. Mount wheels with working sensors.  
There is a fault in the system.  
· Periodically check the tires for damage or wear.  
· Never drive with damaged tires (punctures, cuts,  
cracks or dents) or worn tires. Driving on tires  
in these conditions could result in a blowout,  
1. Switch the ignition off and on again.  
If the fault persists, go to a duly qualified  
specialized workshop. Volkswagen  
recommends a Volkswagen dealer.  
accident and serious injury. Replace worn or  
damaged tires immediately.  
There is interference between one of the sensors  
and the system. The operation of the system can be  
momentarily affected if there are transmitters nearby  
that use the same frequency band.  
Never exceed the maximum speed or the ca  
1. Disconnect or avoid the source of interference,  
e.g. For example, radio communication  
authorized load capacity of the mounted tires.  
equipment, radio frequency remote controls or toys.  
· The effectiveness of the driver and braking  
assistance systems also depends on the  
adhesion of the tyres.  
Important information about  
wheels and tires  
· If the vehicle vibrates unusually or tends to move  
to one side while driving, stop immediately and  
check the wheels and tires for damage.  
Introduction to the topic  
· To reduce the risk of loss of control of the  
vehicle, accident or serious injury, do not  
5 N M 0 1 2 7 6 0 A J  
Tires are the most stressed vehicle components  
and, in turn, the highest  
355  
Important information about wheels and tires  

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